Pitch Apple is a tropical evergreen with thick green leaves and excellent salt tolerance. Ideal for coastal privacy hedges, windbreaks, and property borders.
| Mature Height: | 2'-3' |
|---|---|
| Mature Width: | 3-5 ft. |
| Sunlight: | Full Sun to Part Sun (4-8+ Hours) |
| Water Needs: | Low to Moderate Water |
| Growth Rate: | Moderate |
| Botanical Name: | Clusia rosea 'Nana' |
| Grows Well In Zones: | 10-11 |
Pitch Apple – Dense Evergreen Privacy for Coastal Landscapes
Tolerates salt spray, coastal winds, and dry conditions once established. Suitable for tall privacy screens, property borders, and large tropical landscape beds.
Pitch Apple, commonly known as Clusia, is a tropical evergreen shrub or tree recognized for its large, thick, glossy green leaves and dense branching. Its broad foliage provides year-round privacy while tolerating coastalwind, salt spray, and dry conditions once established. In Southwest Florida, it is commonly used for coastal property borders, tall privacy hedges, windbreaks, and large tropical landscape plantings. Botanically known asClusia rosea, typically grows 15–30 feet tall and 10–20 feet wide when allowed to mature naturally. Regular pruning can maintain it as a smaller, dense privacy hedge. Its thick, rounded leaves and closely spaced branchescreate substantial evergreen coverage suitable for larger residential and commercial landscapes.
This shrub grows at a moderate rate and responds well to regular pruning. Trimming new growth helps maintain the desired hedge height and width, while selective pruning allows individual plants to develop into largerlandscape trees. Established plants generally require little fertilizer in suitable soil. Pitch Apple can also develop spreading roots and aerial roots as it matures, so adequate planting space is important. Frost may damagetender foliage and branches, particularly on young plants. This plant grows best in full sun to partial shade and adapts to sandy, well-drained soil. Full sun generally encourages denser growth, while partial shade is alsotolerated. Pitch Apple performs well in Southwest Florida's coastal conditions, including salt spray, wind, and intense summer heat.
For tall privacy hedges, space Pitch Apple approximately 4–6 feet apart, depending on the starting plant size and desired coverage. Its broad leaves and dense branching gradually create a continuous evergreen screen.Allow adequate room for mature growth, particularly near buildings, walkways, and underground utilities.
Newly planted Pitch Apple requires regular watering while its roots become established. Mature plants tolerate periods of dry weather and generally need supplemental irrigation during extended drought. Water deeplywhen the upper soil begins to dry. Although established plants tolerate occasional wet conditions, good drainage supports healthy root development.
Pitch Apple produces large, leathery green leaves that remain attractive throughout the year. Mature plants may develop white to pale pink flowers, followed by rounded green fruits that split open to reveal bright red-orange seeds. Its dense foliage provides consistent privacy coverage between flowering and fruiting periods.
Why You'll Love It
Excellent Coastal Salt Tolerance: Handles salt spray, coastal winds, and sandy soil, making it suitable for many Southwest Florida properties near the Gulf Coast.
Large Leaves for Privacy: Produces thick, broad evergreen leaves and dense branching that provide year-round screening between properties and outdoor living areas.
Hedge or Tree Growth: Can be maintained as a tall privacy hedge through regular pruning or allowed to develop into a larger evergreen landscape tree.
Low Water Needs Once Established: Mature plants tolerate dry periods and generally require supplemental irrigation only during extended drought.
Sun Requirements: Grows in full sun to partial shade, with full sun generally supporting denser foliage and stronger hedge coverage.
Water Needs: Requires regular watering during establishment. Mature plants tolerate dry periods and benefit from deep watering during extended drought.
Mature Size: Approximately 15–30 feet tall and 10–20 feet wide when grown naturally, with smaller dimensions possible through regular pruning.
Best Uses: Coastal property borders, tall privacy hedges, large backyard screens, windbreak plantings, open lawn areas, and spacious tropical landscape beds.
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