Ficus Elastica, Burgundy

Ficus Elastica Burgundy (Ficus elastica 'Burgundy'), commonly known as Burgundy Rubber Plant, is an evergreen tree often maintained as a large shrub. It typically grows 4–10 feet tall and 3–6 feet wide when kept in a container or regularly pruned. In warm outdoor landscapes, mature trees can grow much larger. Its thick, oval leaves have a dark green surface with burgundy tones, while new growth often appears wrapped in a reddish covering.

Bright, indirect sunlight to partial shade provides good growing conditions. Gentle morning sun can help maintain the dark leaf colors, while some afternoon protection reduces the chance of leaf damage. Well-drained sandy or loamy soil with added organic matter supports healthy roots.

For garden beds and grouped plantings, allow enough space for the branches and large leaves to spread. Smaller plants can be spaced about 3–5 feet apart when they will be regularly pruned, but trees allowed to mature need much more room. Large containers are a good choice for patios, entryways, and areas where plant size needs to be controlled.

Newly planted Ficus Elastica Burgundy needs regular watering while its roots become established. Mature plants prefer moderate moisture and can handle short dry periods. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry before watering again. Avoid leaving the roots in standing water, which can cause root damage.

Small flowers may develop inside rounded fig-like fruits on mature outdoor trees, although these are rarely noticed. The plant is mainly grown for its large, dark leaves, which provide color throughout the year. New foliage develops near the tips of the stems as the plant continues growing.

Growth is moderate to fast in warm conditions. Light pruning helps maintain the desired height and encourages branching. Remove damaged leaves or unwanted stems as needed. A balanced, slow-release fertilizer during active growth can support healthy foliage without encouraging too much growth.

Ficus Elastica Burgundy grows well in Southwest Florida's warm, humid weather but is sensitive to freezing temperatures. Cold conditions may damage its leaves and branches. Because outdoor trees can become very large and develop strong root systems, plant them away from buildings, sidewalks, and underground pipes.

Why You'll Love It

Deep Burgundy Leaves: Large, glossy foliage features dark green and burgundy tones that add rich color to tropical landscapes.

Large Oval Foliage: Thick, smooth leaves create a full appearance that stands out among smaller tropical plants.

Colorful New Growth: Fresh leaves often emerge from reddish coverings before opening into dark green and burgundy foliage.

Upright Growth: Strong stems provide height for indoor plant displays and protected outdoor garden areas.

Container Growing Option: Can be maintained in large pots to help control its size and placement.

Sun Requirements: Prefers bright, indirect sunlight to partial shade. Gentle morning sunlight is suitable.

Water Needs: Water regularly during establishment. Allow the top few inches of soil to dry between waterings.

Mature Size: Commonly maintained at 4–10 feet tall and 3–6 feet wide in containers or as a pruned shrub. Outdoor trees can grow much larger.

Best Uses: Covered patios, indoor containers, protected tropical garden beds, courtyard gardens, entryways, and large foliage displays.